Two-step challenges were the industry standard for years: a larger target in Phase 1, a smaller one in Phase 2. One-step challenges compress this into a single phase. Faster sounds better, but the rules usually get tighter to compensate.
Typical rules side by side
| Two-step (e.g. FTMO 2-Step) | One-step (e.g. FTMO 1-Step) | |
|---|---|---|
| Profit target | 10% then 5% | 10% once |
| Daily loss | 5% | 3% |
| Maximum loss | 10% static | 10% trailing |
| Consistency | None | 50% Best Day Rule |
| Time to funding | Longer | Shorter |
FundedNext shows the same pattern: its Stellar 2-Step allows 5% daily and 10% overall, while the 1-Step allows 3% daily and 6% overall.
Which is easier to pass?
For most traders, two-step. The total profit required is higher (15% vs 10%), but the loss limits are wider and more often static, and you get two chances to prove consistency rather than one. One-step suits traders with proven, tightly controlled risk who want funding quickly.
Cost
Prices are often similar. FundedNext charges the same for its 1-Step and 2-Step at every size. Because pass rates tend to be lower on stricter programs, the expected cost of getting funded can be higher for one-step challenges.
How to choose
- Choose two-step if you trade swing positions, need room for drawdowns, or are newer to prop rules.
- Choose one-step if your daily losses rarely exceed 1–2% and you want the fastest route.
Compare options: best one-step prop firms.
Worked example: the same trader on both
Imagine a trader who averages 1% per good week and occasionally loses 2.5% in a bad day. On a two-step challenge with a 5% daily limit and 10% static maximum, the bad days are survivable, and the trader reaches 10% and then 5% in roughly four months of steady trading. On a one-step challenge with a 3% daily limit, a single 2.5% day plus slippage or a floating loss can breach the account. For this trader, the extra time of a two-step is cheaper than repeated one-step failures.
Now imagine a disciplined intraday trader who never loses more than 1% in a day. The tighter one-step limits rarely matter, and reaching funding after a single 10% phase saves weeks. This is who one-step challenges are designed for.
Questions to ask before buying either
- Is the maximum loss static or trailing, and does it lock?
- Is there a consistency or best-day rule in the evaluation, the funded account, or both?
- Are there minimum trading days per phase?
- Is the fee refunded, and when?
- Do funded accounts from each route have the same payout rules?
Our guide to trailing vs static drawdown explains why the drawdown type often matters more than the number of phases.
Prop firms we currently recommend
-
1
FundedNext Best for MetaTrader users
- Max account
- $200,000 (up to $4M through scaling)
- Profit split
- 80%, up to 95%
- Fee from
- $59.99 USD (confirm at checkout)
- Our rating
- 4.4 out of 5
-
2
SabioTrade Best for learning while you evaluate
- Max account
- $1,000,000
- Profit split
- 80–90%
- Fee from
- $139 USD (confirm at checkout)
- Our rating
- 4.0 out of 5
FAQ
Is one-step or two-step better?
Two-step is usually easier because of wider loss limits; one-step is faster but stricter.
Why are one-step challenges stricter?
Firms tighten daily limits, use trailing drawdowns or add consistency rules because you only prove yourself once.
Do one-step challenges cost less?
Not usually. Many firms price them the same as two-step challenges.